What is a FICO score?

A FICO score is a measure of creditworthiness used by lenders to assess the likelihood that a borrower will repay their debts. This score is calculated based on several factors, including payment history, amounts owed, length of credit history, new credit, and types of credit used. A higher FICO score indicates a lower risk to lenders, making it easier for individuals to secure loans and potentially obtain better terms and interest rates.

The importance of a FICO score in the lending process cannot be overstated; it's a critical tool that lenders rely on to make informed decisions. Consumers with higher scores typically benefit from lower interest rates when applying for mortgages, credit cards, and other forms of credit, demonstrating its role as a key indicator of credit risk.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately describe what a FICO score represents. For instance, it is not a direct measure of an individual's income level, nor is it a type of mortgage rate or a document related to real estate ownership. This distinction highlights the significance of the FICO score within the financial industry and its impact on borrowing capabilities.