What is the primary function of a lien?

A lien serves as a legal claim against an asset, typically real estate, that acts as a form of security interest to ensure the payment of a debt. This means that if the borrower fails to meet the obligations outlined in the debt agreement, the lien gives the lender the right to take possession of the property to satisfy the outstanding debt.

For instance, when a homeowner takes out a mortgage, the lender places a lien on the property. This ensures that the lender has a claim to the property until the mortgage loan is paid off in full. It essentially protects the lender's financial interest and provides a legal framework through which they can recover their funds if necessary.

The other options do not accurately define a lien's primary function. Increasing property taxes is unrelated to the purpose of a lien, and governmental actions regarding property repossession often involve specific processes like foreclosure, which is distinct from a lien itself. Similarly, liens do not guarantee insurance payouts; that function is typically managed through insurance contracts and policies.